Up on the dam, almost everything that looks like a problem becomes an advantage.

The plant sits above the fog line, in thin, clear air that lets far more sunlight through.

The higher you go, the stronger and cleaner the sunlight becomes.

Cold actually helps, because solar panels work more efficiently when they are not baking in heat.

And then there is the snow, which acts like a giant mirror, bouncing extra light up onto the panels from below.

Scientists call it the albedo effect, and it can lift a mountain plant’s output well beyond anything possible in the valley.

A test site at a similar height recorded yearly output far above a typical Swiss plant.

  • CompactFlax@discuss.tchncs.de
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    11 days ago

    Content farm “articles” are difficult to distinguish from AI.

    It’s a good idea, if the dam faces a good direction (North probably isn’t worth it) even without the additional benefits of altitude.

    • kescusay@lemmy.world
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      11 days ago

      There was a lot of news about the Muttsee Dam solar project a few years ago, so it’s a real thing and a good thing. But it’s hardly current news. It’s been operational since 2022.

  • homes@piefed.world
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    11 days ago

    In the United States, this is called treason because it makes Donald Trump PP in his pants

      • homes@piefed.world
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        11 days ago

        This is the Internet. Everything is about America. for fucks sake, we invented it.

        sorry to sound like a dick, but seriously… If you don’t like that, invent your own Internet

        • green_link@lemmy.world
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          11 days ago

          the itnernet wasn’t created by the US. it started as ARPNET, which yes was created in the US. but the internet that we know today wasn’t created in the US, the WORLD wide web was created in Switerland in 1989 by Sir Tim Berners-Lee while working at CERN (the European Organization for Nuclear Research). the world wide web, or the internet, uses a lot of the same protocols that ARPNET created. but ARPNET is not and was not world wide until Sir Tim used the same protocols to allow regular people to traverse ARPNET from around the world. the US built the underlying tech, but Sir Tim Berners-Lee and CERN built the internet on top.

          claiming the US created the internet is false, just like saying Thomas Edison invented the light bulb. when Edison bought the patent from two Canadians named Henry Woodward (a medical student) and Mathew Evans (a hotel keeper) from Toronto Ontario, who actually invented the incandescent light bulb 5 years (1874) before edison bought the patent. Henry and Mathew only sold the canadian and US patents in 1879 to edison because they lacked the funds and could not find any investors to manufacture them. at best what edison did was improved the filament inside so they lasted longer. but buying a patent is not the same as inventing it.

          just more failure of the US education system.

        • M137@lemmy.today
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          11 days ago

          This has to be a bad troll comment. It’s like saying “This is pizza, you can’t talk about anything other than Italy when eating it”.

          How are you this dumb?

  • oce 🐆@jlai.lu
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    11 days ago

    I’m confused by the albedo argument. The reflected light would need to reach the solar panels, but the panels are facing up. So how could a surface of ice/snow be sufficiently facing the solar panels to reflect a significant amount of sun light towards the panels?

    • acosmichippo@lemmy.world
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      11 days ago

      if you look at the picture in the article, you can see they’re not angled up very far. They’re actually almost vertical.

    • Creddit@lemmy.world
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      11 days ago

      Hold out your hand flat, palm facing straight up. Now tilt it at any angle without going perpendicular to the ground, but let’s just use 45 degrees for example.

      With your hand tilted backwards just a bit, but still facing upward overall, look across the room and you can predict where you would need to squat down to see the palm of your hand even if you were on the ground.

      This shows light can travel in a straight line from that spot on the ground to the palm of your hand even though your palm is still facing upward overall, albeit at an angle of 45 degrees (and there is a spot on the ground that works at any angle, but the spot is farther away if the hand is tilted less).

  • DahGangalang@infosec.pub
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    11 days ago

    The high temperature efficiency drop off of solar panels is something I’ve only recently become aware of, but am glad this helps with that.

    Even in hotter areas, I’ll bet a vertical / near vertical orientation would help them vent heat (if placed on dams there).

    Does anyone have any specific experience with this kind of engineering to confirm/deny that would actually help?

    • ceenote@lemmy.world
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      11 days ago

      If you’re referring to convection, probably not. Convective motion of air is so slight that even the tiniest breeze would do more to cool the panels. I’m not sure there’s any outdoor location in the entire world with stagnant enough air that it would matter. It’s better to just angle them to catch the most sunlight.

    • oce 🐆@jlai.lu
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      11 days ago

      For the same cooling reason some places have been covering irrigation canals with solar panels. The water cools down the panels and it reduces water loss through evaporation.

  • ceenote@lemmy.world
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    11 days ago

    I tried (but not very hard) to check what the highest altitude dam in the world is, but searches kept giving me the tallest dams instead. But, for anyone who’s wondering, I also looked up what the highest altitude solar farm in the world is, and it turns out it’s the Huadian Tibet Caipeng project, at 5,228 meters (17,152 feet) above sea level on the highest plateau in the world. I have to wonder if snow accumulation outweighs the benefits of the lower temperatures and thinner atmosphere.

      • ceenote@lemmy.world
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        11 days ago

        I was more referring to snowpack - at this elevation, multiple days of snowfall accumulating several feet deep is common in some parts of the world. For reference, the tallest mountain in Colorado is 3000 feet lower. I assume it’s a pretty arid region, or they wouldn’t have built it.

        • alternategait@lemmy.world
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          11 days ago

          Smooth and tilted still applies. Also, being a mesa, I wouldn’t be surprised if there was wind as a factor. Turns out the Mars rovers Opportunity and Spirit ended up lasting longer than originally expected in part because the winds on Mars ended up cleaning the accumulated dust on the solar panels.

    • gravitas_deficiency@sh.itjust.works
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      11 days ago

      I would imagine that you could set up some sort of insulated battery and/or capacitor setup that could be used to melt off any accumulated snow and ice once a storm passes with some heating elements embedded in the photovoltaics. Though, that probably introduces the issue of falling frozen debris striking panels lower down on the dam. Nonetheless, given the efficiency gains, it’s probably a problem worth solving - especially since this Swiss proof-of-concept seems to be working out so well.

      • fullsquare@awful.systems
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        11 days ago

        photovoltaic panels are just giant diodes you can run them in reverse and every panel gets that 0.6V voltage drop like any other silicon junction

      • SaveTheTuaHawk@lemmy.ca
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        11 days ago

        apacitor setup that could be used to melt off any accumulated snow and ice once a storm passes with some heating elements embedded in the photovoltaics.

  • Nurse_Robot@lemmy.world
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    11 days ago

    My biggest concern is that I have to assume there’s a far greater initial cost for installation, in addition to higher costs for maintenance versus a more traditional farm

    • UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.worldOP
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      11 days ago

      Definitely likely. But what’s the $/kwh? And is it worth the price for the added year-round contribution to the grid relative to, say, natural gas imports or coal plant construction/maintenance?

      One thing they note is the difficulty of building and maintaining wind farms in the region, which I found surprising. And wind has undercut fossil fuel power for almost a decade. The appeal of solar energy is that these panels are incredibly cheap and light weight, making this kind of installation possible at all. Virtually no moving parts. Comparatively little to maintain. Modular such that if one component fails, it doesn’t shut down the whole installation.

      I think you might be surprised how appealing this setup is, even in remote locations.

    • endlessvoid@lemmy.today
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      11 days ago

      As someone who maintains solar installations… this looks like a goddamn nightmare to maintain. Trying to hunt down an arc fault or a loose mc4 connector on this would be impossible.

  • vimmiewimmie@slrpnk.net
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    11 days ago

    Any ideas on an potential increase in ambient temperature from those dark surfaces of the panels?

    Offsetting or replacing climate warming electricity generation, especially through what seems to be an increased efficiency, is great, but we’re still doing the climate warming methods.

    And, not a statement of “don’t do this”, just concerned about regions of cold and frozen environments given our present course and interested in the data.

    • endlessvoid@lemmy.today
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      11 days ago

      Solar modules are often cooler than their surroundings when they’re operating, since they transform ~25% of incoming solar energy into electricity instead of heat.

    • jivandabeast@lemmy.browntown.dev
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      11 days ago

      Isn’t it just the same heat energy that would have been beating down on the environment otherwise (plus some sort of reduction since the panels are converting some of it to power)

  • Aceticon@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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    11 days ago

    I’m 100% sure the dam wall is not North-facing.

    Mind you, this a great idea for a Dam facing the right way (ideally South).

    • mystik@lemmy.world
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      11 days ago

      The article is written in a very terse style, but it does mention the dam happens to be (a) south facing, and (b) above the fog line, so it can produce in the winter when fog covers the lowlands. It also mentions that there is a bit of an albedo affect – the snow reflects some of the sun back up to the panels.

    • jivandabeast@lemmy.browntown.dev
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      11 days ago

      I mean even if it’s not south facing, im sure some production is still better than no production (to a certain point, obv there needs to be some multiple of ROI to make sense)

  • corbindallas@fedinsfw.app
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    11 days ago

    someone bolted thousands of solar panels to a place almost no one thought was worth it.

    “Someone”

    2026 journalism

  • jpreston2005@lemmy.world
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    11 days ago

    …the assumption was simple, that solar belongs low and warm, on sunny roofs and flat fields, not up in the freezing thin air of the mountains.

    Well that’s a stupid assumption. what other kind of electronic works better when it’s super hot??

    The country makes plenty of power in summer, but runs short in winter, when demand climbs and it has to import electricity.

    That gap is set to grow as the nation closes its nuclear plants.

    Damn, two stupid ideas from the Swiss. At least the fabled “someone” put those solar panels up there. 🙄

    • wewbull@feddit.uk
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      11 days ago

      Nuclear plants have a limited life time. You have to replace what ages out, and they haven’t been. Probably because they decided that the cost didn’t make sense anymore in the face of renewables.

      • MangoCats@feddit.it
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        10 days ago

        Probably because they decided that the cost didn’t make sense anymore in the face of renewables.

        The political costs of nuclear power are astronomical. Safety regulation is A) a very good idea, but B) grossly overblown and C) outrageously costly to implement to the levels NIMBYs demand. Satisfying them that a windmill isn’t going to fall over and kill them is a lot easier.

      • 0x0@lemmy.zip
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        10 days ago

        The grid still needs baseline power when renewables aren’t renewing.

          • 0x0@lemmy.zip
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            10 days ago

            Go look up baseline power, or whatever the technical term for grid stability is.

            • inari@piefed.zip
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              10 days ago

              What grids value more these days is easily dispatchable power. Sources that you can turn on and off easily to respond to market conditions.

      • gian @lemmy.grys.it
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        10 days ago

        I think that the Chernobyl disaster made much more psychological damages than real ones, in the long term.

      • luciferofastora@feddit.org
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        10 days ago

        I agree with you, content-wise, but there’s no need to insult people. It provokes emotions that add nothing reasonable and productive.

        Let’s work together on a better, kinder world <3

      • oce 🐆@jlai.lu
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        10 days ago

        What’s your source? Solar panels certainly are much easier and cheaper to setup, but what about over 40 years (average age of reacrors in France)?

      • Ninjasftw@lemmy.world
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        11 days ago

        So you’re happy to go without power after sunset then?
        Until we have more storage options or diversified sources then that’s what you get. Or do you think it will all happen by magic?
        Maybe try being less rude unless you have a solution that doesn’t just involve wishful thinking.

          • Ninjasftw@lemmy.world
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            10 days ago

            Ffs this is exactly what I mean… To power Switzerland for only 6 hours (38GWh), you would need approximately 30,000 to 35,000 utility-scale batteries. Where and how exactly are you building them?

            • Ghoelian@piefed.social
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              10 days ago

              Not a problem if you have your own panels and your own battery.

              I’m not a city planner so i dont know where they’d go if you want to support the whole country, maybe ask one of them?

              Also, you don’t need to immediately take over the electricity of the whole damn country. Just start with one battery park somewhere, that already helps somewhat, and build out from there.

              • Ninjasftw@lemmy.world
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                9 days ago

                Who is paying for it? I have solar and battery at home. It cost me an amount that a lot of people can’t afford and its rare that I don’t have to pull from the grid every day while at other times the power company is paying me to take energy from the grid because there is too much renewable energy being produced.
                My country is building out battery parks as much as its able to. Every site seems to get bogged down with nimby protesters who all seems to want renewable energy but not near them. I am all for renewable energy, I just think a lot of people don’t understand the scale of whats required to replace a single nuclear power plant.

            • karlhungus@lemmy.ca
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              10 days ago

              Must solve all problems at the same time for entire country, can’t possibly wind things down while building up alternatives. Only good solution is nuclear, ignore all previous nuclear issues, they were one offs that only happened because people were stupid. We now smart humans will never have stupid or corrupt people.

              Really I don’t even dislike nuclear, some people treat it as the only option when there are clearly alternatives, and solar and batteries appears to be one.

              • Ninjasftw@lemmy.world
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                9 days ago

                That’s what is happening but it not happening fast enough. Batteries are great but unless you build out a LOT of them and combine with intelligent grids and power consumption you aren’t covering the output of a nuclear power plant. If you are decommissioning a nuclear plant then you had better have alternative power available otherwise you end up like Germany who did that and then had pull a lot of power from Frances nuclear excess as well as burning extra gas for power. I like renewables, I have solar + battery at home, I’ve built flow battery models and fuel cells to experiment with. I’ve written software to turn my house (and hopefully include my neighbours soon) into a virtual power plant based on my houses output as well as the wholesale market price. It’s difficult to manage when people expect a light to turn on at any time they want. I just get tired of people saying renewables are the only option and when it inevitably isn’t just yet having to burn more fossil fuels when the existing nuclear plant can continue

        • yetAnotherUser@discuss.tchncs.de
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          11 days ago

          Supply controlled energy grid.

          Money is extremely good at influencing energy demand. If your power bill increases tenfold per kwh at night then you will do your laundry during the day when it’s cheap. It only requires smart electric meters which are starting to be the norm.

          Electric cars can further function as home batteries if they support bidirectional charging.

          • Commuting4375@lemmy.world
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            10 days ago

            Ah yes, the abstinence technique. Brilliant.

            I for one like the ability to heat my home at night in the winter, not have it be >30°C inside in the summer (system has to catch up at night), keep my living space at a reasonable humidity, cook food, and use modern amenities without incurring a ridiculous cost.

            There’s no other way to cut it. We will need more electrical capacity than today, not less.

        • vandsjov@feddit.dk
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          10 days ago

          Try slapping a nuclear plant on the side of a dam :) Solar can be installed so many places but of cause, needs help (like batteries, wind turbines, other power generation) to deliver power when the sun is not around.

    • Randelung@lemmy.world
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      11 days ago

      Yeah, the fears about nucular are global I’m afraid. The Swiss decided 40 years ago that they would no longer invest in nuclear energy and massively reduce upkeep on the existing reactors, thereby making issues a self fulfilling prophecy. Most of the reactors have now reached their end of life, if not ten years ago. So turning them off is really a necessity, but building new ones now would be stupid.

  • iconic_admin@lemmy.world
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    11 days ago

    The solar plant makes more power than any farm in the valley. It’s hard for me to understand this. Farms make crops in my mind, not power. It’s just an odd comparison. Am I reading this wrong? Am I being a dumb dumb?