I have a bunch of services running on my LAN, mostly from a single Debian machine. I access them at URLs like http://devicename.lan:portnumber. I would like to change to http://servicename.devicename.lan.

How it works now: The router (openwrt) sets a static IP per device and the port number is selected by the application or system unit running it.

What is the absolute simplest way to accomplish this? I don’t mind if it is managed by the router or by the server machine itself. Hoping for something that can be configured with a text file or web interface or other basic mathod.

These sevices are private, just for me and I have no plans to ever access them externally. I have so far avoided any certificates or SSL or other stuff. I don’t use docker and would rather not get into it right now. I like my domain name setup how it is with fake local domains.

Hoping this could be possible without making a whole project out of it.

    • BingBong@sh.itjust.works
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      1 month ago

      This is what I do. There is actually an nginx proxy manager plugin for home assistant that I used and helped make it really trivial.

      • moonpiedumplings@programming.dev
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        1 month ago

        You can use local certs with nginx proxy manager as well. You can upload certs via the web ui.

        Rather than local certs though, I would recommend buying a domain and using it locally, with https. The problem with the local cert approach outlined in the video, is that importing a root cert opens up a big security hole to MITM attacks. If an attacker gets the root certificate, they can now MITM everything else your browser is accessing. You turn the browser from one of the most secure components of a modern OS, into only as secure as the server hosting the root certificates.

        The approach I would prefer, is to buy a domain, and use it locally, using DNS-01 challenges to get letsencrypt signed certificates even from within an internal network. Both Caddy and NPM have support for DNS-01 challenges.

  • litchralee@sh.itjust.works
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    1 month ago

    What is the absolute simplest way to accomplish this?

    < gets on soap box>

    The absolute simplest way is to use IPv6: on your Debian machine, assign multiple IPv6 addresses, one for each service you want to expose to your LAN. There’s no penalty with having a dozen v6 addresses.

    Although you have those addresses, your machine generally uses just a single one for its own outbound and inbound traffic. For each service, you would edit their config so that they bind to a specific IPv6 address. Finally, you would configure an AAAA entry in DNS so that your chosen subdomain will point to the IPv6 address in question.

    As an example, suppose you had three different web servers running Nginx, currently on port 80, 8081, and 42069. What you would change is the server config for each server instance, adidng the IPv6 address as part of the “listen” directive. Since each instance is now bound to a different IP address, nginx can now listen to the conventional port 80 and n’ary will the three collide. In other software, the configuration option you’re looking for is the “bind address”.

    For a home network, you might have a single /64 IPv6 subnet. But that still means you literally have billions upon billions of addresses to use before you ever run out. And as you’ve recognized, using DNS names to identify services is a lot easier and intuitive than using port numbers. It also neatly avoids the need to memorize IPv6 addresses, because that’s never been necessary: we have DNS.

    < gets off soap box>

    • layzerjeyt@lemmy.dbzer0.comOP
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      1 month ago

      If your ISP won’t give you IPv6

      how can my ISP influence this on my home network that has no external access?

        • layzerjeyt@lemmy.dbzer0.comOP
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          1 month ago

          Yes but all my services work in my LAN even if I am not connected to the outside world. Obviously not fully functional, but everything runs.

          • Possibly linux@lemmy.zip
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            1 month ago

            You are getting confused by NAT

            In IPv6 there is no NAT. NAT makes things more complicated and adds overhead that isn’t needed. In the old (pre Nat) internet IPs worked like it was suppose to and each device had its own routable address. IPv6 fixes this by both using a massive address space and allowing hosts to get infinite IPs. You can assign a IP address to each service since there is so much space.

            In general NAT is the enemy of peer to peer networks which is what IP as a protocol is designed to do

    • frongt@lemmy.zip
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      1 month ago

      You don’t need ipv6 for that. You can assign as many ipv4 addresses to an interface as you want.

  • ikidd@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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    1 month ago

    In OpenWRT, add an entry in DNSmasq under General - Addresses of /myfakecomain.com/<serverIPAddress This will make every variation of service.myfakedomain.com resolve to that address (assuming you have the hosts on your network obtaining DNS via the OpenWRT router).

    Then set up a reverse proxy on that server or whereever you’re directing that wildcard. If you have a lot of docker stacks on that machine, I’d suggest Traefik because you can just configure the compose files with the hostnames you want for that service, and it’ll update Traefik to redirect that hostname to that container. You can also add bespoke entries to Traefik for non-container services, or other services on your network to redirect towards.

  • Danitos@reddthat.com
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    1 month ago

    I have that exact setup. Let’s suppose you want to use layzer.lan as your domain. The way I did it:

    1. Make a DNS record that maps *.layzer.lan to your private IP. You can do this by either manually editing your local DNS resolver config file, or hosting a DNS server and adding a a new entry. I did the later, and chose AdGuard for that.

    2. Use a reverse proxy. I use nginx-proxy-manager, and added a proxy host for each service you want to access with the link. For example, for my Immich server that is running in port 30041, I added a proxy host such that immich.layzer.lan takes you to http://192.168.0.10:30041/. Ports 80 and 443 have to be free for nginx to take. You can also add https support from here, and it’s very easy to do if you have bough a real domain.

  • ohshit604@sh.itjust.works
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    1 month ago

    Web browsers look for either port :80 or port :443 by default, your reverse proxy sits on those ports, hence why you don’t need to input a port at the end of the domain.

    Get yourself a load balancer like Traefik or SWAG, buy a domain, setup ACME certificates for SSL/TLS and start pointing your load balancer to your services.

  • Decronym@lemmy.decronym.xyzB
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    1 month ago

    Acronyms, initialisms, abbreviations, contractions, and other phrases which expand to something larger, that I’ve seen in this thread:

    Fewer Letters More Letters
    CA (SSL) Certificate Authority
    DNS Domain Name Service/System
    ISP Internet Service Provider
    NAT Network Address Translation
    ULA Unique Local Address (non-routable local address, IPv6)
    nginx Popular HTTP server

    [Thread #52 for this comm, first seen 12th Jul 2026, 06:30] [FAQ] [Full list] [Contact] [Source code]

  • nomad@infosec.pub
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    1 month ago

    Read up on the host header, any http server can parse that. Set up DNS resolver and the http server does the rest. If you already serve from a reverse proxy, just change the port setup to a host header based setup. The term to search for is vhost config.

  • talkingpumpkin@lemmy.world
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    1 month ago

    The simplest (= most basic) solution would be to assign several IPs to the machine (you can add multiple on the same network interface) and have each service listen on a specific address.

  • stratself@lemdro.id
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    1 month ago

    Use Caddy on each device, with tls turned off. Basically

    http://service1.devicename.lan/ {
        tls off
        reverse_proxy localhost:8000
    }
    http://service2.devicename.lan/ {
        tls off
        reverse_proxy localhost:8096
    }
    
    • layzerjeyt@lemmy.dbzer0.comOP
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      1 month ago

      A lot of people are recommending caddy.

      When you say “on each device” you mean this configuration would refer to the services running on that device right? Not that every client device needs to have this set up?

      All my web services use apache or lighttd. Do I use caddy just for this or do I have to figure out how to move each of them to use this web server?

      Also does it work for non-web services, like ssh or samba? (Which wasn’t in my original question, I only thought of it now.)

      • stratself@lemdro.id
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        1 month ago

        When you say “on each device” you mean this configuration would refer to the services running on that device right? Not that every client device needs to have this set up?

        The device that runs multiple services will set that up, yes. Not the client.

        All my web services use apache or lighttd. Do I use caddy just for this or do I have to figure out how to move each of them to use this web server?

        Apache and lighttpd can both do the same thing that Caddy does (multiplex many services via subdomain names on port 80). Caddy is just simpler and hence recommended.

        You can move all services to use Caddy, takes some learning but overall better. Alternatively, if you already set up apache/lighttpd for each of your services, you can put Caddy in front and do something like

        http://service1.devicename.lan/ {
            tls off
            reverse_proxy localhost:<port-that-apache-listens-on>
        }
        

        Also does it work for non-web services, like ssh or samba? (Which wasn’t in my original question, I only thought of it now.)

        No. Also, those should be running on their dedicated ports anyways

      • kossa@feddit.org
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        1 month ago

        Do I use caddy just for this or do I have to figure out how to move each of them to use this web server?

        No, your services stay basically untouched. They still need to deliver their content via a webserver. But instead of delivering it straight to your browser, they now pass it to your reverse proxy (caddy), which delivers it to you.

  • algernon@lemmy.ml
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    1 month ago

    If all your services support binding to a unix socket, I’d bind them to /run/<servicename>.sock or similar, and set up a reverse proxy that hits /run/$servicename.sock when serving $servicename.devicename.lan. If the service can’t bind to a unix socket, you can probably socat it or similar, and keep using the generic reverse proxy. Then, all your router has to do is route port 80 to your Debian machine.

  • un_ax@lemmy.today
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    1 month ago

    If they’re just internal the simplest way is to add another IP on the same interface to whatever is serving your service, then bind the service to that IP and add the entry in DNS.

    If for some reason you want to keep everything hosted on one IP, for a reverse proxy, caddy is pretty simple. An example caddyfile would be:

    
    http://service1.devicename.lan/ { 
        reverse_proxy 1.2.3.4:9005
    }
    
    http://service2.devicename.lan/ { 
        reverse_proxy 127.0.0.1:1234
    }
    

    This would also allow you to set https in the future using ACME (dns method if internal only) or your own CA / custom cert.

    • layzerjeyt@lemmy.dbzer0.comOP
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      1 month ago

      I don’t really like the idea of having a separate IP for every service. It would need to be configured in the service itself (assuming that is possible for all of them, I don’t know), on the router, and by whatever means you create IPs. Too complex.

      A lot of people are recommending caddy.

      All my web services use apache or lighttd. Do I use caddy just for this or do I have to figure out how to move each of them to use this web server?

      Also does it work for non-web services, like ssh or samba? (Which wasn’t in my original question, I only thought of it now.)

      • Possibly linux@lemmy.zip
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        1 month ago

        I would look into learning about the OSI model

        For context, Caddy is a reverse proxy which is specific to the layer 7 protocol http. Layer 7 protocols are generally not compatible with one another since under the hood SSH, HTTP are all very different despite them all running on top of TCP.